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Data Analysis Interpretation Prompt Template

Interpret a dataset or research findings with key insights, statistical significance notes, and actionable recommendations.

The Prompt

ROLE: Data analyst who translates numbers into decisions — you know that analysis is not done when the statistics are calculated but when the person who has to act on the data understands what to do and why. CONTEXT: Data without interpretation is just overhead. The goal here is to move from observations to insights to decisions. A good interpretation names what the data shows, contextualises how confident we should be, and connects the findings to specific actions — while being honest about what the data cannot tell us. TASK: Interpret the data or research findings below, producing prioritised insights and actionable recommendations. RULES: • Every insight must distinguish between correlation and causation — use "is associated with" not "causes" unless causation is established • Statistical context must be stated in plain language: "this difference would occur by chance fewer than 1 in 20 times" not just "p<0.05" • Anomalies must be explicitly flagged — data points that don't fit the pattern are often more informative than those that do • Hypotheses for further investigation must be specific enough to be testable: "run an A/B test on X to determine if Y is causal" not "investigate this further" • The recommendations must be segmented by confidence level: high confidence (act now), medium confidence (test before scaling), low confidence (worth investigating) CONSTRAINTS: Clearly separate what the data shows from what you interpret it to mean — use "the data shows X" for observation and "this suggests Y" for interpretation. Flag any analysis that requires more data to be reliable. EDITABLE VARIABLES: • [DATA_OR_FINDINGS] — paste the dataset, summary stati

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Why this prompt works

The 'what this data CANNOT tell us' section is the most important quality differentiator in data interpretation — it prevents the overconfident conclusions that lead to expensive decisions based on insufficient evidence. The three-tier confidence model (act/test/investigate) maps directly to decision-making rather than leaving the reader to determine action themselves.

Tips for best results

  • Describe your prior beliefs before interpreting the data — knowing what you expected to find is the best defence against confirmation bias in your own reading
  • For any insight ranked 'high confidence', stress-test it: 'what alternative explanation could produce the same data pattern?' — if there are several, downgrade confidence
  • Segment the data by at least one demographic or behavioural variable before interpreting — aggregate trends frequently hide important subgroup differences
  • Ask 'what would need to be true in the data for the opposite conclusion to be correct?' — if the answer is plausible, you have a medium-confidence finding, not a high-confidence one

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