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Summarise a Paper Prompt Template

Get a structured academic paper summary covering thesis, key findings, methodology, limitations, and practical implications — written for non-experts.

The Prompt

ROLE: Academic research translator — your job is to extract what's genuinely new and useful from a research paper and communicate it clearly to someone who needs the insight without the 40 pages. CONTEXT: Research papers are written for other researchers, not for the people whose decisions they should inform. A good summary is not a shorter version of the paper — it's a translation: what was found, how confident we should be in it, and what it means for people who aren't in the field. TASK: Summarise the research paper below in a structured format that serves both understanding and practical use. RULES: • The main thesis must be a single declarative sentence that could stand alone — not "this paper examines" but "this paper finds that..." • Key findings must be stated as specific claims with effect sizes or significance levels where available — not as topics • Methodology must explain the study design in plain language and flag any design choices that affect how much we should trust the findings • The limitations section must include at least one limitation the authors themselves acknowledge AND one you identify as a reader • Practical implications must connect the findings to real-world decisions, not just "more research is needed" CONSTRAINTS: Accessible to a reader with no specialist background in the field. Technical terms must be defined on first use. Avoid paraphrasing the abstract — the summary should extract value beyond what the abstract provides. EDITABLE VARIABLES: • [PAPER_CONTENT] — paste the full paper text, abstract, or a detailed description of the study • [READER_CONTEXT] — who will read this summary and how they might use the findings (e.g. "a product manager deciding whether to invest in X") • [FIELD] — the academic discipline (optional — helps calibrate jargon level) OUTPUT FORMAT: **Paper:** [Title, Authors, Year, Journal if known] **Main Thesis:** [One declarative sentence] **Study Design:** [2–3 sentences: what they studied, how, and on what sample] **Key Findings:** 1. [Specific claim + effect size or p-value if available] 2–5. [Continue] **Methodology Confidence:** [What makes this study stronger or weaker — sample size, design, replication status] **Limitations:** • Authors acknowledge: [text] • Reader's assessment: [text] **Practical Implications:** [What a decision-maker could actually do with this finding] **What this paper does NOT claim:** [Preventing common misinterpretation] QUALITY BAR: Someone who reads this summary and then reads the full paper should not discover any major findings that contradict or significantly nuance what the summary said — the summary must be accurate, not just accessible.

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How to use this template

1

Copy the template

Click the copy button to grab the full prompt text.

2

Fill in the placeholders

Replace anything in [BRACKETS] with your specific details.

3

Paste into any AI tool

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Why this prompt works

The 'what this paper does NOT claim' section is the most important unique element in this template — research findings are routinely overstated in summaries and headlines, and explicitly naming what the paper doesn't support prevents the most common misapplication. Requiring the reader's own limitation assessment (beyond the authors' acknowledgements) builds critical appraisal skills.

Tips for best results

  • Paste the full text of the abstract and conclusion sections if you can't share the full paper — these sections contain the most citable claims
  • If the paper has been cited in recent work, include 1–2 citing papers' titles — they often reveal how the field has interpreted or challenged the original findings
  • For meta-analyses or systematic reviews, ask the AI to specifically address heterogeneity in the findings — pooled averages can mask important variation
  • Ask 'what would need to be true for this finding NOT to apply to my specific context?' — it surfaces the boundary conditions of the research

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