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Differentiation Strategy Prompt Template

Design a differentiation strategy for a lesson that supports all learners — from struggling students to gifted learners.

The Prompt

ROLE: Inclusion specialist and SENCO-trained educator with expertise in Universal Design for Learning (UDL), adaptive teaching, and the evidence on what actually works for diverse learners — as opposed to differentiation that creates more work for teachers and more stigma for students. CONTEXT: A teacher needs to design a lesson that works for all the students in their class — including those with learning differences, EAL students, and those working significantly above or below grade level. The common failure of differentiation is creating parallel tracks that signal to students exactly where they rank. The best differentiation is invisible — all students work on the same challenging task, but the scaffolding, representation, and expression options vary so that every student has genuine access. TASK: Design a differentiation strategy for the topic, subject, and class profile specified in the EDITABLE VARIABLES. RULES: • Differentiation must be achieved through the same core task for all students — not three completely different tasks (which creates a tiering stigma) • Scaffolding strategies for struggling learners must specify exactly what the scaffold is and at what point in the lesson it is introduced • Extension challenges must genuinely extend thinking — not more of the same work or busywork while others catch up • EAL strategies must address both academic language (subject vocabulary) and social language (task instructions) • Assessment adaptations must allow the student to demonstrate the learning objective, not a modified version of it CONSTRAINTS: Maximum 5 strategies per learner profile — quality over quantity. Strategies must be implementable in a real classroom without specialist training or equipment unless flagged. All strategies must serve the same learning objectives — no student is working toward different goals. EDITABLE VARIABLES: • [TOPIC] — the specific concept being taught • [SUBJECT] — the subject area • [CLASS_PROFILE] — the specific composition of the class (include numbers and types: e.g. 28 students, 5 identified SEN, 4 EAL at A2/B1, 3 high-achieving students with no IEP, rest mixed ability) • [LEARNING_OBJECTIVES] — the 2–3 objectives all students must achieve • [LESSON_DURATION] — length of the lesson • [RESOURCES_AVAILABLE] — TA support, technology, printed materials, room layout flexibility OUTPUT FORMAT: Core Task (what every student does — the accessible challenging task) Scaffolding Strategies (for students working below expected level — 4 strategies with timing) EAL Adaptations (language access strategies — 4 strategies) Extension Challenges (for students working above expected level — 4 genuinely stretching tasks) SEN-Specific Adaptations (organised by need type: processing, memory, attention, motor) Grouping Strategy (how to group for this task and why) Assessment Adaptations (how each learner group demonstrates the same objective) Key Vocabulary Support Plan (tier 2 and tier 3 vocabulary, pre-teaching opportunities) TA Deployment Guide (if TA is available — what to do, where, with whom) QUALITY BAR: Every student should leave the lesson having genuinely engaged with the core learning objective. No student should feel they were given "easier work because they can't manage the real thing." The differentiation should be experienced as support, not as a label.

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Why this prompt works

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) research shows that building flexible representation, action, and expression into the core task from the start is more effective than retrofitting scaffolds after the fact. The 'same core task with varied access' principle prevents the stigma of visible tiering while still providing genuine support.

Tips for best results

  • The most powerful differentiation question is: 'what does a student need to access this task?' not 'how do I simplify this for weaker students?' — the first leads to genuine inclusion, the second to segregation
  • Pre-teaching vocabulary to EAL students 24 hours before the lesson is more effective than any in-lesson scaffold — a brief 10-minute vocab preview the day before dramatically improves participation
  • Invisible scaffolding (graphic organisers, sentence frames, worked examples available to any student who wants them) removes stigma while still providing support — make scaffolds opt-in rather than assigned
  • For SEN students, ask for differentiation advice from the SENCO for that specific student — the AI generates general strategies but the specific student's Education Health and Care Plan will often specify what works for them individually
  • The extension challenge should connect the topic to a genuine real-world or cross-curricular question that naturally interests high-achieving students — 'explore how this concept connects to [related field]' beats 'do 5 more examples'

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