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Prompting

Directional Stimulus

A hint or nudge embedded in the prompt that steers the model toward a desired answer style.

Full Definition

Directional stimulus prompting injects a short cue — a keyword, partial sentence, or format hint — that biases the model's generation in a predictable direction without fully specifying the answer. Unlike hard constraints, directional stimuli work with the model's probability distribution rather than against it. They are particularly useful when you want creative latitude but need the response to land in a certain register or topic area. For example, beginning the assistant turn with 'Certainly! The three key risks are:' nudges the model to enumerate exactly three risks in an affirmative tone.

Examples

1

Ending the user turn with 'Answer in bullet points:' — the colon and format label steer the model to produce a bulleted list.

2

Starting the model's reply with 'The simplest explanation is' to push the output toward plain-language summaries.

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Related Terms

Instruction Prompting

Directly telling the model what to do using clear imperative commands.

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Output Format

Specifying the exact structure, length, or schema the model should use when resp

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Prompt Template

A reusable prompt structure with placeholders that are filled in at runtime.

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